Create a Collection in MongoDB

When you create a database in MongoDB, your database is basically an empty container for which you can add one or more collections to.

A collection is analogous to a table in relational databases.

In relational databases, you can use CREATE TABLE to create each table that you want in the database.

But MongoDB is not a relational database, and it stores its data as documents. Each document is stored in a collection.

This article shows you how to create a collection in MongoDB.

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Install MongoDB on Windows

MongoDB is a general purpose, document-based, distributed data platform built for modern application developers and for the cloud.

MongoDB is classified as a NoSQL database. It uses JSON-like documents with optional schemas.

You can use MongoDB as a cloud deployment, or as an on-premise installation.

In this tutorial, I install it as an on-premise installation using the MongoDB Community Edition on Windows.

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What is a Document Store Database?

A document store database (also known as a document-oriented database, aggregate database, or simply document store or document database) is a database that uses a document-oriented model to store data.

Document store databases store each record and its associated data within a single document. Each document contains semi-structured data that can be queried against using various query and analytics tools of the DBMS.

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What is a Key-Value Database?

A key-value database (also known as a key-value store and key-value store database) is a type of NoSQL database that uses a simple key/value method to store data.

The key-value part refers to the fact that the database stores data as a collection of key/value pairs. This is a simple method of storing data, and it is known to scale well.

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