How to Update Multiple Columns in SQL with a Subquery

In SQL, it’s not unusual to see subqueries in SELECT statements, where they can help narrow down the results based on a complex condition.

But the SELECT statement isn’t the only place we can put a subquery.

We can use subqueries in an UPDATE statement, and we can update multiple rows too, if required.

In this article, we look at how to update multiple columns by using a SQL subquery in the UPDATE statement.

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Understanding the Correlated Subquery in SQL

When writing SQL queries, we sometimes find ourselves including a subquery in the query in order to get the results we want. Sometimes the subquery we include could be taken out of that query and run by itself to return its own independent result set. But not the correlated subquery.

A correlated subquery relies on the outer query for its data. We can’t simply move it outside of the outer query and expect it to work.

Let’s take a look the correlated subquery in SQL and observe it in action with a few examples.

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SQL Self Join Examples

In SQL, the self join is a join technique where we join a table with itself. Other join types will join a table with another table, but the self join simply joins with itself.

Self joins can be useful when working with hierarchical or recursive data within a single table.

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Examples of SQL Subqueries in the FROM Clause

When used in the FROM clause, a SQL subquery creates a temporary table that can be queried like any other table. These queries are sometimes called derived tables or table expressions because the outer query uses the results of the subquery as a data source.

In this article we look at three different examples of SQL subqueries that are placed into the FROM clause.

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Using SQL INSERT with a Subquery

Ever wanted to populate a table with data from another table? That’s where the INSERT statement with a subquery comes in handy. Using this method, we can insert the full contents of another table, or we can insert just a select number of rows or columns based on certain criteria.

Below are four examples of using the INSERT statement with a subquery, with each one slightly more complex than the previous.

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SQL for Beginners: 10 Must-Know Concepts to Kickstart Your Database Journey

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It’s the go-to query language for most of us who develop relational databases. If you want to work with relational database management systems, learning SQL is pretty much non-negotiable. Especially if you want to become a SQL developer.

If you’re interested in becoming a SQL developer, here are ten essential SQL concepts that you need to learn.

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Understanding the SQL Subquery

One of the things I love about SQL is just how easy it is to write a simple query that returns a meaningful result set, without having to a whole bunch of complex code. And I imagine most beginners are relieved when they discover this too.

However, while basic queries can go a long way, there’s a whole world of advanced techniques that can take our SQL development to another level. Somewhere in that world, would be the SQL subquery.

In this article, we look at the SQL subquery. We’ll explore what subqueries are, how they work, and when to use them. We’ll also look at some simple examples to demonstrate their use.

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