In MariaDB, FIELD() is a built-in string function that returns the index position of the string or number matching the specified pattern.
It accepts two or more arguments. The first is the pattern you want to search for. All subsequent arguments are the strings or numbers for which to match the pattern against.
In MariaDB, ELT() is a built-in string function that accepts a numeric argument, followed by a series of string arguments. It then returns the string that corresponds to the given numeric position provided by the first argument.
In MariaDB, CONCAT_WS() is a built-in string function that stands for Concatenate With Separator.
CONCAT_WS() performs a string concatenation on its arguments, with the first argument being the separator for the remaining arguments.
Concatenation is the operation of joining two or more strings end-to-end.
CONCAT_WS() accepts two or more arguments (although providing just two arguments would result in nothing being concatenated, due to the first argument being the separator, and the second being a single string to be concatenated with… nothing else).
In MariaDB, CONCAT() is a built-in string function that performs a string concatenation on its arguments. It returns the string that results from concatenating its arguments.
Concatenation is the operation of joining two or more strings end-to-end.
CONCAT() accepts one or more arguments, all of which are returned as a single concatenated string.
In MariaDB, LENGTHB() is a built-in string function that returns the length of the given string argument, measured in bytes.
In MariaDB, LENGTH() is a built-in string function that returns the length of the given string argument.
When in default mode, the length of the string is measured in bytes. But when in Oracle mode, it’s measured in characters.
In MariaDB, CHARACTER_LENGTH() is a built-in string function that returns the length of the given string argument, measured in characters.
CHARACTER_LENGTH() is actually a synonym for CHAR_LENGTH(), so you can use either.
In MariaDB, CHAR_LENGTH() is a built-in string function that returns the length of the given string argument, measured in characters.
In MariaDB, CHARSET() is a secondary built in function that returns the character set of a given string.
We provide the string when we call the function.