How to Check a Table for Unique Indexes in SQLite

Being able to ensure uniqueness in database tables is critical for maintaining data integrity. SQLite allows us to create unique indexes in order to enforce uniqueness, and it provides us with tools to check the unique indexes associated with a table.

This article outlines how to use the SQLite PRAGMA index_list() command to check a table for unique indexes.

Continue reading

How to Create a Unique Index in SQLite

SQLite is a lightweight, serverless SQL database engine commonly used for developing mobile applications, web applications, and embedded systems. Among its various functionalities, SQLite allows developers to create indexes, including unique indexes, to enhance data retrieval speed and enforce constraints on data integrity.

A unique index ensures that all values in a specific column, or combination of columns, are distinct, preventing duplicate entries.

In this guide, we’ll walk through the basics of unique indexes in SQLite, explore when and why to use them, and provide examples of how to create them.

Continue reading

How to Create a Partial Index in SQLite

Partial indexing is a feature in many DBMSs, including SQLite, that allows developers to optimize database performance by creating indexes only for specific subsets of data. This can significantly reduce the index size and improve query speed, especially in cases where only a portion of the data is frequently queried.

In this article, we’ll look at how to create a partial index in SQLite, why it’s useful, and provide an example to illustrate its use.

Continue reading

Why the Primary Key Might Not Appear in PRAGMA index_list() in SQLite

In most relational database management systems (RDBMSs) the PRIMARY KEY is used to define the unique row identifier for a table. But in SQLite, not all primary keys are handled the same way when it comes to indexing.

Depending on how the primary key is defined in a table, it may or may not show up in the list of indexes returned by the PRAGMA index_list() command. In particular, when the primary key is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, SQLite doesn’t explicitly create a separate index for it.

This article will explain why this happens and provide examples with different types of primary key definitions.

Continue reading

How to Create an Index in SQLite

In database management systems (DBMSs) such as SQLite, indexes can be used to optimize the performance of queries, especially for larger datasets where querying can become time-consuming. An index allows the database to locate rows more quickly without scanning every row in a table.

This article explains how to create an index in SQLite, along with a simple example.

Continue reading

Identify a Table’s Primary Key’s Index in SQL Server

There are many ways to find the primary key column in SQL Server, but sometimes we might need to identify the name of the primary key’s index.

For example, we may want to identify the index’s name if we need to disable the primary key for some reason (we disable primary keys by disabling their index).

The query below can help if you need to find the name of a primary key’s index for a given table.

Continue reading