In PostgreSQL, we can use the + operator to add one or more seconds to a time value.
By “time” value, this could be an actual time value, a timestamp, or an interval. We can also add seconds to a date value or a date and time combination.
A generated column is a database column whose value is an expression. Therefore, the value of the generated column is usually derived (for example, it could be derived from values in other columns).
Generated columns are also sometimes referred to as computed columns or virtual columns.
Creating a generated column in MariaDB is essentially the same as creating a normal column. The difference is that the definition of the generated column contains an expression that determines the column’s value.
When using Redis, we often have many ways to do the same thing. One example of this is with deleting keys.
Below are four options for deleting keys in Redis.
In SQLite, we can use the TIME() function to subtract one or more seconds from a time value.
For datetime values, we can use the DATETIME() function.
Redis provides us with quite a few options for setting keys and any timeouts associated with those keys. Sometimes we can do it with a single command, other times we need two commands.
Here are four ways to set a key and its expiry in Redis.
The following examples use SQL to delete duplicate rows that have a primary key or unique identifier column.
Specifically, the examples delete all duplicates except one. So for example, in the case of three identical rows, it deletes two of them and keeps one.
PostgreSQL has supported generated columns since version 12. Generated columns can be created easily with the CREATE TABLE and ALTER TABLE statements.
We can check whether a table contains a generated column or not with the following methods.
When setting a timeout for a key in Redis, we have the option of setting it only if the key already has an expiry. So, if the key doesn’t already have an associated timeout, the new timeout won’t apply. The new timeout will only apply if the key already has an existing timeout. In such cases the expiry will be reset to the new expiry.
We can do this with the XX option of the EXPIRE command. We can also use the XX option on commands such as EXPIREAT, PEXPIRE, and PEXPIREAT.