Fix Error “1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax…” When Trying to Convert to an Integer in MySQL

If you’re getting error number 1064 that reads something like “1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘INTEGER )’ at line 1“, it could be that you’re using the wrong term for the integer.

MySQL doesn’t let us use just the INTEGER keyword when converting to an integer. We need to use either SIGNED or UNSIGNED, optionally followed by INTEGER or INT. When we do this, it produces a signed or unsigned BIGINT value.

Continue reading

Fix Msg 3728 in SQL Server “… is not a constraint”

If you’re getting an error that reads something like “Msg 3728, Level 16, State 1, Line 1
‘DF__Dogs__DogId__6FE99F9F’ is not a constraint
“, it’s probably because you’re trying to drop a constraint that isn’t in the database.

To fix this issue, check to make sure the constraint exists before dropping it. Alternatively, use the IF EXISTS clause to drop the constraint only if it exists.

Continue reading

How to Create a Repeating Sequence in SQL Server

When we create a sequence object in SQL Server, we have the option of making it a repeating sequence or a nonrepeating sequence. By repeating I mean, we can have the sequence continually start again once the min/max value has been reached. In other words, we can have the sequence reiterate over and over again.

We can do this with the CYCLE argument.

Continue reading

Fix “WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value” when Setting a Hash in Redis

If you get an error that reads “WRONGTYPE Operation against a key holding the wrong kind of value” when setting a hash with a command like HSET or HSETNX, it’s probably because you’re trying to set a non-hash key that already exists. In other words, the key already exists, but it doesn’t contain a hash.

To fix this issue, be sure to use these commands on keys that either don’t already exist, or contain a hash.

Continue reading

Fix ERROR 1045: “Access denied for user…” in MySQL

If you’re getting error 1045 that reads something like “Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’“, it’s because you’re trying to log in to MySQL without the right credentials.

This usually happens when we provide the wrong password. But there could also be another cause. For example, we could be trying to do something as the root user that requires a password, but the root user hasn’t yet had its password set.

To fix this issue, be sure to provide the correct password when connecting to MySQL.

Continue reading

How to Include Elements that Contain NULL Values When Using FOR XML in SQL Server

When using FOR XML in SQL Server, we can use the ELEMENTS directive to include a column as an element instead of an attribute. However by default, if a column contains a NULL value, no element is produced for that column in the resulting XML document. This may or may not be what we want, depending on the requirements.

If we want such columns to be included in the XML even when they contain NULL values, all we need to do is include the XSINIL option. This option specifies that any column that has a NULL value automatically gets an element with xsi:nil="true" in the resulting XML.

The alternative is ABSENT, which means columns with NULL values are excluded (this is the default behaviour).

Continue reading