Fix ERROR 3581 “A window which depends on another cannot define partitioning” in MySQL

If you’re getting error 3581 in MySQL, which reads “A window which depends on another cannot define partitioning“, it’s probably because you’re using the PARTITION BY clause in a window function that refers to a named window.

To fix this issue, don’t use the PARTITION BY clause when referring to a named window.

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Compute a Moving Average in SQL

SQL provides us with an easy way to automatically compute the moving average of a given column.

The moving average (also known as the rolling average, running average, moving mean (MM), or rolling mean) is a series of averages of different selections of the full data set. The moving average changes as we move through the data set. We can add the moving average to our SQL query result sets to see how it changes across the result set.

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Create a Running Total in SQL

We can use SQL to create a running total of a given column. By this I mean, we can create a column that calculates the cumulative sum of a given column.

The running total/cumulative sum is the sum of all rows up until the current row. The result is that the sum increases (or decreases in the case of negative values) with each row returned in the result set. Each row’s value is added to the cumulative amount from all prior rows, so for any given row, we get the total sum for all rows up to that point – the “running total”.

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Fix ERROR 3580 “There is a circularity in the window dependency graph” in MySQL

If you’re getting error 3580 in MySQL, which reads “There is a circularity in the window dependency graph“, it’s probably because you’re using named windows that refer to each other in a way that creates a circular reference.

To fix this issue, make sure you don’t create a circular reference when referring to multiple named windows.

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How to Change a CHECK Constraint’s Enforcement State in MySQL

When we create or alter a CHECK constraint in MySQL, we have the option of setting it to ENFORCED or NOT ENFORCED. This determines whether or not MySQL will enforce the rules of the constraint whenever data that violates the constraint tries to enter the database.

We can use the ALTER TABLE statement to change the enforcement state of an existing CHECK constraint in MySQL, as shown in the following example.

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Fix ERROR 1140 “In aggregated query without GROUP BY, expression #1 of SELECT list contains nonaggregated column…” in MySQL

If you’re getting MySQL error 1140, which reads something like “In aggregated query without GROUP BY, expression #1 of SELECT list contains nonaggregated column ‘world.City.District’; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by“, it could be that you need to introduce a window function to the query.

This error can happen when we want multiple rows to contain aggregate values. For example, we might want to return subtotals of all rows within a group of rows. A window function can help us achieve this outcome.

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