Tag: how to

How to Add Leading Zeros to a Number in MySQL

Posted on by Ian

When working with MySQL, you might occasionally encounter situations where you need to pad a bunch of numbers with leading zeros.

Perhaps you have a requirement that all numbers have three digits, but in the data you’ve been supplied, the numbers range from a single digit, to two, and maybe three digits. Your requirement might be to pad all numbers with leading zeros, but only to make up for any shortfall in the three digit requirement.

The LPAD() function does exactly what you want in this scenario.

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How to Retain the Backslash when Escaping Quotes in MySQL – QUOTE()

Posted on by Ian

Using a backslash to escape single quotes is a commonly used technique to ensure that the single quotes don’t interfere with MySQL‘s handling of the full string.

Single quotes are used to surround a string, so a single quote within the string itself could cause havoc if it isn’t properly escaped. Simply inserting a backslash immediately before the quote mark ensures that MySQL doesn’t terminate the string prematurely.

However, there may be occasions where you want the backslash to remain. For example, you might intend to use the string in an SQL statement, and therefore, you want it to be properly escaped first.

This is where the QUOTE() function comes in.

The MySQL QUOTE() function quotes a string to produce a result that can be used as a properly escaped data value in an SQL statement. The string is returned enclosed by single quotation marks and with each instance of backslash (\), single quote ('), ASCII NUL, and Control+Z preceded by a backslash.

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How to Return the ASCII Code Value for a given Character in SQL Server

Posted on by Ian

If you ever need to find the ASCII code for a given character when using SQL Server, the T-SQL ASCII() function is probably what you need.

The ASCII() function returns the ASCII code value of the leftmost character of a character expression. Simply provide the character as an argument and SQL Server will return the ASCII value of that character (or the leftmost character in the string).

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