How to Add the Meridiem Indicator (AM/PM) to a Time Value in Oracle

When using the TO_CHAR() function to format a datetime value in Oracle Database, you can add the meridiem indicator (AM/PM) by simply adding either AM or PM to your format model.

Oracle then displays the appropriate meridiem indicator, depending on whether the time value is AM or PM.

You can provide it in any uppercase or lowercase, and with or without dots (e.g. AM, A.M. am, a.m, etc). Oracle will then display the meridiem indicator as specified.

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How to Change your Session’s Currency Symbol in Oracle

In Oracle Database, there are a few different NLS parameters that determine how currency is displayed when using functions like TO_CHAR() to format a number as a currency.

  • NLS_CURRENCY specifies the string to use as the local currency symbol for the L number format element.
  • NLS_ISO_CURRENCY determines what to use for the C format element.
  • NLS_DUAL_CURRENCY specifies what to use for the U format element.
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