In PostgreSQL, the random()
function returns a pseudo-random value in the range 0.0 <= x < 1.0.
It uses a simple linear congruential algorithm, which is one of the oldest and best-known pseudo-random number generator algorithms.
A pseudo-random number is a number that appears to be random, but is not truely random. A pseudo-random number is not truely random because its value was generated by a known seed. However, it will appear to be random if the user has no knowledge of the seed or algorithm that created it.
Therefore, pseudo-random numbers are often considered good enough for many applications.
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