How clock_timestamp() Works in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, clock_timestamp() is a non-SQL-standard time function that returns the current date and time.

An important consideration of this function is that its result changes throughout the execution of a statement. Therefore, you could get a different result in different parts of the statement if you call the function multiple times within a single statement.

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How Abs() Works in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, the abs() function returns the absolute value of its argument.

The absolute value means how far the number is away from zero. Therefore, the absolute value of 7 is 7, and the absolute value of -7 is also 7.

Therefore, any negative values passed to abs() are returned as positive values. Positive values and zero are returned unchanged.

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How pg_sleep() Works in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_sleep() function to delay execution for a given number of seconds.

It makes the current session’s process sleep until the specified number of seconds have elapsed. It works similar to MySQL‘s sleep() function, and also TSQL‘s waitfor statement in SQL Server.

The pg_sleep() function accepts a double precision argument, so you can also specify fractional-second delays.

The sleep delay will be at least as long as specified. However, it could be longer depending on factors such as server load, as well as your platform’s effective resolution of the sleep interval.

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How pg_sleep_for() Works in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_sleep_for() function to delay execution for a given interval.

It makes the current session’s process sleep until the specified interval has elapsed.

The sleep delay will be at least as long as specified. However, it could be longer depending on factors such as server load, as well as your platform’s effective resolution of the sleep interval.

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