SQLite JSON()

In SQLite, the json() function converts raw text that looks like JSON into actual JSON.

We pass a JSON string as an argument when we call the function. The json() function then checks that the argument is a valid JSON string and returns a minified version of that JSON string. If the argument is not a well-formed JSON string, then an error is thrown.

However, the json() function was not designed to test whether or not a value is valid JSON. To do that, use the json_valid() function instead.

Continue reading

SQLite SUBSTRING() Explained

In SQLite, substring() is an alias for substr().

It returns a substring from a string, based on a given starting location within the string. Two arguments are required, and a third optional argument is accepted.

The substring() naming was introduced in SQLite 3.34.0, which was released on 1st December 2020. The reason that the substring() syntax was introduced was for compatibility with SQL Server.

Continue reading

SQLite Renames PRINTF() to FORMAT()

SQLite has introduced the FORMAT() function, which can be used to format strings.

More precisely, it has actually just renamed its SQL PRINTF() function to FORMAT(). The reason is for better compatibility with other DBMSs. The original PRINTF() name is retained as an alias for backwards compatibility.

The FORMAT() function (or its naming) was introduced in SQLite 3.38.0, which was released on 22 February 2022.

Continue reading