In MySQL, the LN() function returns the natural logarithm of a specified value.
You provide the specified value as an argument when calling the function.
This function is synonymous with the single-argument syntax of the LOG() function.
In MySQL, the EXP() function returns e raised to the power of a specified value.
You provide the specified value as an argument when calling the function.
The number e is a mathematical constant that is the base of the natural logarithm: the unique number whose natural logarithm is equal to one. It is approximately equal to 2.71828.
In MySQL, the CRC32() function computes a cyclic redundancy check value and returns a 32-bit unsigned value.
CRC stands for Cyclic Redundancy Check. A CRC is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to raw data (although, it doesn’t necessarily guard against malicious or intentional changes).