In MySQL, the RPAD() function allows you to pad the right part of a string with one or more characters.
The way it works is, you specify the string to pad, the length of the padding, as well as the string of characters to use for the padding.
In MySQL, the UCASE() function is a synonym for UPPER(). In other words, you can use either of these functions to do the same thing.
Specifically, both functions convert lowercase characters to uppercase (and return the result), according to the current character set mapping (the default mapping is utf8mb4).