Fix Error “cannot take logarithm of zero” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “ERROR: cannot take logarithm of zero” when using either the log() function or log10() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because you’re passing an argument of zero.

These functions require a value greater than zero. This is true even for the base argument of the log() function (the argument that specifies which base to use).

To fix this issue, be sure to pass a value greater than zero to these functions.

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Fix Error “cannot take logarithm of a negative number” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “ERROR: cannot take logarithm of a negative number” when using either the log() function or log10() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because you’re passing a negative value to the function.

These functions require a value greater than zero. This is true even for the base argument of the log() function (the argument that specifies which base to use).

To fix this issue, be sure to pass a value greater than zero to these functions.

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Fix ‘time zone … not recognized’ in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads something like ‘time zone “US/New_York” not recognized‘ in PostgreSQL while using a function such as date_add(), date_subtract() or date_trunc(), it’s probably because you’re specifying an unsupported time zone.

If you specify a time zone, it must be one that’s recognised by the system.

To fix this issue, either provide a recognised time zone or omit the time zone argument altogether (assuming this is a valid option for the situation).

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Fix “function array_shuffle(numeric) does not exist” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “function array_shuffle(numeric) does not exist” when using the array_shuffle() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because the argument you’re passing to the function is not an array.

More specifically, this error message implies that you’re passing a numeric type. The same error can occur when passing other non-array types (such as integer), but the solution is the same.

The argument for this function must be an array.

To fix this error, replace the numeric value with an array value when calling the array_shuffle() function.

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Fix Error “cannot determine type of empty array” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “cannot determine type of empty array” in PostgreSQL, it could be that you’re trying to create an empty array without specifying the array type.

It’s impossible to create an array with no type, and so if we want to create an empty array, then we need to specify the type or add items to determine the type.

To fix this issue, either specify the array type for the empty array, or add items to the array.

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Fix Error “time field value out of range” when using make_time() in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads ‘time field value out of range‘ in PostgreSQL while using the make_time() function, it’s probably because one or more of the time parts you’re providing is out of the accepted range for that time part.

To fix this issue, be sure that each time part you provide is within the valid range for that time part.

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Fix Error “column … cannot be cast automatically to type …” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads something like ‘column “c1” cannot be cast automatically to type text[]‘ in PostgreSQL, it could be that you’re trying to change a column’s type to one where the existing type can’t be implicitly cast to.

To fix this issue, try explicitly casting the column to the desired data type.

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Fix “function array_sample(numeric, integer) does not exist” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “function array_sample(numeric, integer) does not exist” when using the array_sample() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because your first argument is a numeric type instead of an array.

The first argument for this function must be an array.

To fix this error, be sure that your first argument to array_sample() is an array, not a numeric value.

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Fix “function array_shuffle(integer) does not exist” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “function array_shuffle(integer) does not exist” when using the array_shuffle() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because the argument you’re passing to the function is not an array.

More specifically, this error message implies that you’re passing an integer. The same error can occur when passing other non-array types (such as numeric), but the solution is the same.

The argument for this function must be an array.

To fix this error, replace the integer value with an array value when calling the array_shuffle() function.

Continue reading