In PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_sleep_for() function to delay execution for a given interval.
It makes the current session’s process sleep until the specified interval has elapsed.
The sleep delay will be at least as long as specified. However, it could be longer depending on factors such as server load, as well as your platform’s effective resolution of the sleep interval.
Continue readingIn PostgreSQL, you can use the pg_sleep_until() function to delay execution until a specified timestamp.
This is useful for when a specific wake-up time is desired.
Note that pg_sleep_until is not guaranteed to wake up exactly at the specified time, but it will not wake up any earlier.
In Postgres, you can use the to_char() function to return the century, based on a given date.
To do this, use CC as the second argument. This returns the two-digit century based on the date provided.
The PostgreSQL to_char() function provides us with the option of adding the ordinal number suffix to the result.
This means we can add the ordinal indicator when formatting dates.
For example, instead of outputting 10 Feb we could output 10th Feb.
Continue readingIn Postgres, the age() function returns the age based on two timestamp or date variables.
The result is returned using years and months, rather than just days.
For example, a result might look like this: 3 years 2 mons 30 days.
Continue readingThis page contains the full list of template patterns and template pattern modifiers that can be used when formatting date and times in PostgreSQL.
Continue readingIn PostgreSQL, you can get the day name from a date by using the to_char() function. This function returns a string based on the timestamp and the template pattern you provide as arguments..
In PostgreSQL, you can use the to_char() function to get the short month name from a date.
By “short month name” I mean the abbreviated month name, for example Jan, Feb, Mar, etc.
The to_char() function accepts two parameters; the date and the format string with which to format that date.
In PostgreSQL you can use the extract() function to get the year from a date.
You can also use the date_part() function to do the same thing.
SQLite supports five functions for working with dates and times. These are:
All of these functions accept a time string as an argument. They also accept other arguments for modifying/formatting the output.
The strftime() function is the most versatile function of the five. In fact, this function can do everything the other four can.
In other words, you could use strftime() for all your date and time formatting requirements. The other four functions are available solely for convenience.