In Oracle, the LISTAGG()
function enables us to combine data from multiple rows in to a single row.
We have the option of specifying a separator (such as a comma). We can also order the results produced by the LISTAGG()
function, and more.
In Oracle, the LISTAGG()
function enables us to combine data from multiple rows in to a single row.
We have the option of specifying a separator (such as a comma). We can also order the results produced by the LISTAGG()
function, and more.
MariaDB has a GROUP_CONCAT()
function that enables us to return columns from a query as a delimited list.
In PostgreSQL, we can use the STRING_AGG()
function to return columns from a query as a delimited list.
In SQL, the UNION
clause concatenates the results of two queries into a single result set.
You can use the UNION
clause with or without the ALL
argument:
UNION ALL
– Includes duplicates.UNION
– Excludes duplicates.Some RDBMSs also accept UNION DISTINCT
, which is the equivalent to UNION
. That is, it excludes duplicates.
Below are some basic examples to demonstrate how it works.
Continue readingIn SQL, the AVG()
function is an aggregate function that returns the average of all values in a given expression.
It can also be used to return the average of all distinct (unique) values in an expression.
The expression must be numeric (it cannot be character string, bit string, or datetime).
Below are some basic examples to demonstrate how it works.
Continue readingIn SQL, the SUM()
function is an aggregate function that returns the sum of all values in a given expression.
It can also be used to return the sum of all distinct (unique) values in an expression.
The expression must be numeric (it cannot be character string, bit string, or datetime).
Below are some basic examples to demonstrate how it works.
Continue readingIn SQL, the MAX()
function is an aggregate function that returns the maximum value in a given expression.
Below are some basic examples to demonstrate how it works.
Continue readingIn SQL, the MIN()
function is an aggregate function that returns the minimum value in a given expression.
Below are some basic examples to demonstrate how it works.
Continue readingIn SQL, the COUNT()
function is an aggregate function that returns the number of items found in a group.
You can use COUNT()
in multiple parts of a query. For example, you can use it in the SELECT
list, or the HAVING
clause when filtering groups.
This page contains a list of aggregate functions that are available in SQLite by default.
Continue reading