How to Format Numbers with Commas in SQL

Most of the major RDBMSs have functions that enable us to format numbers with commas as either the group separator, or the decimal separator.

Some RDBMSs also output certain numeric data types with commas in the relevant place.

Below are examples of formatting numbers with commas in some of the more popular DBMSs.

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Format a Number as Currency in SQL

Some DBMSs have functions that allow us to format numbers as currency just by passing the appropriate format string. This converts the number to a string with the applicable currency symbol, group separator, and decimal point (if relevant).

Other DBMSs don’t make it that easy, and you need to do a bit of work first.

Below are examples of using SQL to format numbers as currency in some of the most popular DBMSs.

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Find a String within a String in SQL

Most of the major DBMSs provide us with a way to find a string within a string using SQL. By this, I mean use a SQL query to find the position of a substring within a string.

There are several SQL functions that allow us to do this, including INSTR(), LOCATE(), POSITION(), and CHARINDEX(). The function you use will depend on your DBMS, and possibly whether or not you need to specify a starting position.

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