In SQL Server, foreign keys are essential for maintaining referential integrity between tables. When creating foreign keys, we have a number options available to us when it comes to defining what should happen in the event that the related data in the parent table changes. One such option is ON UPDATE SET DEFAULT.
This article will explain what this option does, provide an example of its usage, and offer a practical scenario where this feature can be useful.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “The correlation name ‘a’ is specified multiple times in a FROM clause’” in SQL Server, it could be that you’re doing a join on two tables, but you’re assigning them the same aliases.
Each table’s alias must be unique.
To fix this issue, be sure to use unique table aliases in your query.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “Cannot create index on view ‘MyView’ because the view is not schema bound” in SQL Server, it sounds like you’re trying to create an index on a view that’s not schema bound.
Indexes can only be created on schema bound views.
To fix this issue, define the view as schema bound before creating the index.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “Computed column ‘c3’ in table ‘t1’ cannot be persisted because the column is non-deterministic” in SQL Server, it appears that you’re trying to persist a computed column that’s nondeterministic.
A nondeterministic function or expression returns a different result for the same input. If a column uses such an expression, then it will be nondeterministic. A computed column must be deterministic.
Continue readingA UNIQUE constraint is a rule that we can apply to one or more columns in a database table to ensure that the values in those columns are unique across all rows.
In SQL Server we have a few options when it comes to creating a UNIQUE constraint. But it’s usually done when we create the table or alter it. That is, we include the constraint code in the CREATE TABLE statement or the ALTER TABLE statement.
We can also create a UNIQUE index, which can be used in place of the previous methods, but can have the same effect.
Let’s check out several ways to create a UNIQUE constraint in SQL Server.
If you’re getting an error that reads something like “Cannot create index on view “demo.dbo.SalesSummary” because it uses the aggregate COUNT. Use COUNT_BIG instead” in SQL Server, it’s because you’re trying to create an index on a view that uses the COUNT() function.
Indexes can play a crucial role in optimizing SQL query performance. A well designed index can help a query perform much faster than it otherwise might. While there are many types of indexes, two common index types are clustered and nonclustered indexes.
Understanding the difference between clustered and nonclustered indexes can have a significant impact on our database design and query optimization strategies.
In this article, we’ll take a look at clustered and nonclustered indexes as implemented in SQL Server, explore their characteristics, and examine when to use each type.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “Cannot DROP TABLE ‘dbo.t1’ because it is being referenced by object ‘v1’” in SQL Server, it looks like you’re trying to drop a table that’s referenced by a schema-bound object (such as a schema-bound view).
Continue readingWHILE loops are a fundamental construct in T-SQL (and in programming in general) for executing repetitive tasks. Within these loops, the CONTINUE keyword serves as a powerful control flow tool, allowing developers to skip iterations and optimise loop execution.
This article explores the usage and benefits of the CONTINUE keyword in SQL Server WHILE loops.
If you’re getting an error that reads something like “Computed column ‘c2’ in table ‘t1’ is not allowed to be used in another computed-column definition” in SQL Server, it appears that you’re trying to create a computed column that uses another computed column.
We can’t use other computed columns in our computed column definitions.
Continue reading