Fix “ERROR 1222 (21000): The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns” when using UNION in MariaDB

When using the UNION operator in MariaDB, you may encounter the following error: “ERROR 1222 (21000): The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns”.

This error occurs when the number of columns returned by each SELECT statement is different.

The way to fix this is to ensure that both SELECT statements return the same number of columns.

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Fix “ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column ‘…’ in ‘on clause'” in MariaDB

If you’re getting an error that reads something like “ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column ‘tab.ColName’ in ‘on clause”” in MariaDB, here are three likely causes:

  • The column doesn’t exist.
  • You’re trying to reference an aliased column by its column name.
  • Or it could be the other way around. You could be referencing the column with an alias that was never declared.
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Fix “ERROR 1250 (42000): Table ‘…’ from one of the SELECTs cannot be used in ORDER clause” in MariaDB

If you’re getting “ERROR 1250 (42000): Table ‘…’ from one of the SELECTs cannot be used in ORDER clause”, it’s probably because you’re qualifying a column name with its table name when using an operator such as UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT in MariaDB.

To fix this, either remove the table name or use a column alias.

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Fix “ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column ‘colname’ in ‘order clause'” in MariaDB

If you’re getting error “ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column ‘colname’ in ‘order clause’” in MariaDB, it may be that you’re trying to reference an aliased column by its column name.

This is a common error when running queries that join two or more tables. It can also happen when using operators such as UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT.

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