How CONVERT() Works in MariaDB

In MariaDB, CONVERT() is a built in function that converts a value to another data type. It takes a value of one type and returns a value of the specified type.

You provide the value as an argument when you call the function, as well as the type that you’d like it converted to.

CONVERT() is similar to CAST().

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How CAST() Works in MariaDB

In MariaDB, CAST() is a built in function that converts a value to another data type. It takes a value of one type and returns a value of the specified type.

You provide the value as an argument when you call the function, as well as the type that you’d like it converted to.

CAST() works similar to CONVERT().

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Set the Character Set and Collation of a Database in MariaDB

You can specify the character set and collation at various levels in MariaDB. You can specify them at the connection level, the server level, the database level, the table level, and the column level.

You can also specify a collation in your queries so that it overrides any collation that has been previously specified at the aforementioned levels.

To set the character set and collation at the database level, use the CREATE DATABASE statement or ALTER DATABASE statement (depending on whether you’re creating the database or modifying it).

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How the BINARY Operator Works in MariaDB

In MariaDB, the BINARY operator casts the string following it to a binary string.

The BINARY operator enables you to do a column comparison byte by byte rather than character by character. This causes the comparison to be case sensitive even if the column isn’t defined as BINARY or BLOB. It also means that leading/trailing spaces become significant.

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