So PostgreSQL ARRAY_APPEND() Works but ARRAY_PREPEND() Doesn’t? Try this.

If you’re updating arrays in PostgreSQL and you’ve suddenly realised that some of the arrays aren’t being updated, it could be due to the following.

If you’ve been using the array_append() function and the array_prepend() function, you may have found that one function works but the other doesn’t. For example array_append() works but array_prepend() doesn’t, or vice-versa.

Read more

How REGEXP_REPLACE() Works in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, we can use the regexp_replace() function to replace a substring within a given string, based on a given POSIX regular expression. We can specify that all matches are replaced or just the first match.

We pass the string as the first argument, the pattern as the second, and the replacement text as the third argument. We also have the option of specifying the start position as the fourth argument, and we can specify a flag to determine how the function behaves.

Read more

Fix “date/time field value out of range” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads ‘date/time field value out of range‘ in PostgreSQL while using a function such as date_add(), date_subtract(), or date_trunc(), it’s probably because the date value you’re passing to the function is an invalid date.

It’s possible that you’ve got the month and day in the wrong order.

To fix this issue, be sure that you pass a valid date. It may be that all you need to do is switch the day and the month around. Or it could be that you need to change your datestyle setting.

Read more

Fix Error “cannot take logarithm of zero” in PostgreSQL

If you’re getting an error that reads “ERROR: cannot take logarithm of zero” when using either the log() function or log10() function in PostgreSQL, it’s probably because you’re passing an argument of zero.

These functions require a value greater than zero. This is true even for the base argument of the log() function (the argument that specifies which base to use).

To fix this issue, be sure to pass a value greater than zero to these functions.

Read more

Understanding Composite Types in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL, a composite type is a kind of data type that consists of multiple data types. It consists of a list of field names and their respective data types.

We can use composite types to fit multiple fields into one column.

We can create our own custom composite types, and they can be used in many of the same scenarios that simple data types can be used.

Read more