Constraints are an important concept in relational database management systems (RDBMSs). Whenever we design a database, we need to ensure that it will be able to enforce data integrity, by checking or restricting what the user can enter to only data that conforms to the rules of the database. That’s where a constraint can help.
This article explores what SQL constraints are, the various types available, their importance, and how they are implemented.
Continue readingON UPDATE CASCADE is a referential integrity constraint option that we can use in SQL Server when creating foreign keys. It automatically updates foreign key values in child tables when the corresponding primary key in the parent table is updated.
If you’re getting an error that reads something like “Cannot create index on view ‘demo.dbo.v1’. It contains text, ntext, image, FILESTREAM or xml columns” in SQL Server, it appears that you’re trying to create an index on a view that uses an invalid data type.
Not all data types are supported when indexing views.
Continue reading“That query’s not sargable” says one developer to another.
“I know it’s not sargable… would you love it more if it had sargability?” replies the other developer.
“What does sargable mean?” you wonder in silence.
Continue readingWhen working with PostgreSQL databases, you may sometimes need to clear out all the data from tables that have foreign key relationships. This process, known as truncation, can be tricky when dealing with interconnected tables.
By default, if we try to truncate a table that is referenced by another table via a foreign key constraint, we’ll get an error that looks something like this: “ERROR: cannot truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint“.
You may have encountered this before finding this article. However, all is not lost. Below are two options for overcoming this issue.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “Error: The new name ‘c1’ is already in use as a COLUMN name and would cause a duplicate that is not permitted” in SQL Server, it appears that you’re trying to rename a column with a name that already exists in that table.
Basically, there’s already a column of that name in the table.
Continue readingIn SQL Server, we can use the DROP_EXISTING option of the CREATE INDEX statement to modify an existing index. It allows us to drop and rebuild an index in one atomic operation. This can be particularly useful when we need to make changes to an index, such as altering its columns, changing its properties, or rebuilding it with different options like fill factor or sort order.
Maintaining data integrity is critical for ensuring the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data inside a relational database. Among the various strategies to enforce data integrity, user-defined integrity plays a significant role, especially in customized applications and systems where standard integrity constraints may not suffice.
This article explores the concept of user-defined integrity, its importance, how it is implemented, and scenarios where it can become essential.
Continue readingIf you’re getting an error that reads something like “Cannot alter column ‘c2’ because it is ‘COMPUTED’” in SQL Server, it looks like you’re trying to alter a computed column.
We can’t alter computed columns.
Continue readingIn relational databases, a one-to-one relationship is a relationship between two tables where each record in the first table corresponds to one and only one record in the second table, and vice versa.
This kind of relationship is less common compared to other relationship types, but it can be useful in certain scenarios. The one-to-many and many-to-many relationships are much more common than the one-to-one relationship in SQL.
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