3 Ways to Return Rows that Contain Alphanumeric Characters in SQL Server

Here are three examples of returning rows that contain alphanumeric characters in SQL Server.

Alphanumeric characters are alphabetic and numeric characters.

Sample Data

Suppose we have the following table:

CREATE TABLE t1 (
    c1 varchar(255) NULL
    );

INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    ('Music'),
    ('Live Music'),
    ('Café'),
    ('Café Del Mar'),
    ('100 Cafés'),
    ('[email protected]'),
    ('1 + 1'),
    ('()'),
    ('!@#&()–[{}]:;'',?/*'),
    ('`~$^+=<>“'),
    ('$1.50'),
    ('Player 456'),
    ('007'),
    (null),
    (''),
    ('é'),
    ('É'),
    ('é 123'),
    ('ø'),
    ('ø 123');
SELECT c1 FROM t1;

Result:

+----------------------+
| c1                   |
+----------------------+
| Music                |
| Live Music           |
| Café                 |
| Café Del Mar         |
| 100 Cafés            |
| [email protected]    |
| 1 + 1                |
| ()                   |
| !@#&()–[{}]:;',?/*   |
| `~$^+=<>“            |
| $1.50                |
| Player 456           |
| 007                  |
| NULL                 |
|                      |
| é                    |
| É                    |
| é 123                |
| ø                    |
| ø 123                |
+----------------------+

Example 1: Row Contains Alphanumeric Data

The following code returns rows that contain alphanumeric characters (and may also contain non-alphanumeric characters):

SELECT c1 FROM t1
WHERE c1 LIKE '%[a-zA-Z0-9]%';

Result:

+-------------------+
| c1                |
|-------------------|
| Music             |
| Live Music        |
| Café              |
| Café Del Mar      |
| 100 Cafés         |
| [email protected] |
| 1 + 1             |
| $1.50             |
| Player 456        |
| 007               |
| é                 |
| É                 |
| é 123             |
| ø                 |
| ø 123             |
+-------------------+

Example 2: Row Contains ONLY Alphanumeric Data

The following code returns rows that only contain alphanumeric characters:

SELECT c1 FROM t1
WHERE c1 NOT LIKE '%[^a-zA-Z0-9]%'
AND c1 LIKE '%[a-zA-Z0-9]%';

Result:

+-------+
| c1    |
|-------|
| Music |
| Café  |
| 007   |
| é     |
| É     |
| ø     |
+-------+

Spaces are considered non-alphanumeric. We can include spaces by adjusting the code to the following:

SELECT c1 FROM t1
WHERE c1 NOT LIKE '%[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]%'
AND c1 LIKE '%[a-zA-Z0-9 ]%';

Result:

+--------------+
| c1           |
|--------------|
| Music        |
| Live Music   |
| Café         |
| Café Del Mar |
| 100 Cafés    |
| Player 456   |
| 007          |
| é            |
| É            |
| é 123        |
| ø            |
| ø 123        |
+--------------+

Example 3: An Alternative Method

We can alternatively use the PATINDEX() function to achieve the same result.

The following code returns rows that only contain alphanumeric characters:

SELECT c1 FROM t1
WHERE PATINDEX('%[^0-9a-zA-Z]%', c1) = 0 
AND PATINDEX('%[a-zA-Z0-9]%', c1) > 0;

Result:

+-------+
| c1    |
|-------|
| Music |
| Café  |
| 007   |
| é     |
| É     |
| ø     |
+-------+

And with spaces:

SELECT c1 FROM t1
WHERE PATINDEX('%[^0-9a-zA-Z ]%', c1) = 0 
AND PATINDEX('%[a-zA-Z0-9 ]%', c1) > 0;

Result:

+--------------+
| c1           |
|--------------|
| Music        |
| Live Music   |
| Café         |
| Café Del Mar |
| 100 Cafés    |
| Player 456   |
| 007          |
| é            |
| É            |
| é 123        |
| ø            |
| ø 123        |
+--------------+