In MySQL, the VAR_POP() function returns the population standard variance of an expression.
If there are no matching rows, or if the expression is NULL, VAR_POP() it returns NULL.
VAR_POP() is an aggregate function, and so it can be used with the GROUP BY clause.
The VAR_POP() function is standard SQL. There’s also a VARIANCE() function that does the same thing, but is not standard SQL.