SQL for Beginners: 10 Must-Know Concepts to Kickstart Your Database Journey

SQL stands for Structured Query Language. It’s the go-to query language for most of us who develop relational databases. If you want to work with relational database management systems, learning SQL is pretty much non-negotiable. Especially if you want to become a SQL developer.

If you’re interested in becoming a SQL developer, here are ten essential SQL concepts that you need to learn.

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Introduction to the Enum Data Type in SQL

The Enum (enumeration) data type in SQL is a specialised string object that allows us to define a list of predefined values for a column. This data type can be particularly useful when we want to restrict the possible values that can be stored in a specific column to a fixed set of options.

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SQL Truncate Explained

In SQL databases, the TRUNCATE statement can be used to quickly remove all data from a table. Unlike the DELETE statement, TRUNCATE is typically faster and uses fewer system resources, especially for large tables.

In this article, we’ll explore the TRUNCATE statement, its usage, and provide some examples.

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Understanding the RIGHT() Function in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL the right() function returns the specified number of rightmost characters in a given string.

We have the option of specifying the number of characters to return from the right or the number of characters to omit from the left. We do this by specifying a positive integer (to return n number of rightmost characters) or a negative integer (to return everything except n leftmost characters).

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A Quick Look at the LEFT() Function in PostgreSQL

In PostgreSQL we can use the left() function to get the specified number of leftmost characters in a given string.

We have the option of specifying the number of characters to return from the left or the number of characters to omit from the right. We do this by specifying a positive integer (to return n number of leftmost characters) or a negative integer (to return everything except n rightmost characters).

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