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Fix ERROR 1045: “Access denied for user…” in MySQL

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If you’re getting error 1045 that reads something like “Access denied for user ‘root’@’localhost’“, it’s because you’re trying to log in to MySQL without the right credentials.

This usually happens when we provide the wrong password. But there could also be another cause. For example, we could be trying to do something as the root user that requires a password, but the root user hasn’t yet had its password set.

To fix this issue, be sure to provide the correct password when connecting to MySQL.

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How to Include Elements that Contain NULL Values When Using FOR XML in SQL Server

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When using FOR XML in SQL Server, we can use the ELEMENTS directive to include a column as an element instead of an attribute. However by default, if a column contains a NULL value, no element is produced for that column in the resulting XML document. This may or may not be what we want, depending on the requirements.

If we want such columns to be included in the XML even when they contain NULL values, all we need to do is include the XSINIL option. This option specifies that any column that has a NULL value automatically gets an element with xsi:nil="true" in the resulting XML.

The alternative is ABSENT, which means columns with NULL values are excluded (this is the default behaviour).

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How to Include Elements that Contain NULL Values When Using FOR XML EXPLICIT in SQL Server

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When using FOR XML EXPLICIT in SQL Server, we can use the ELEMENT directive to include a column as an element instead of an attribute. However, this directive doesn’t allow for NULL values. What I mean is that if a column contains a NULL value, no element is produced for that column in the resulting XML document. This may or may not be what we want, depending on the requirements.

If we want such columns to be included in the XML even when they contain NULL values, we can use the ELEMENTXSINIL directive instead of ELEMENT.

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Fix “ERR wrong number of arguments for ‘srandmember’ command” in Redis

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If you’re getting an error that reads “ERR wrong number of arguments for ‘srandmember’ command” in Redis, it’s probably because you’re calling the SRANDMEMBER command without any arguments.

To fix this issue, make sure you pass the correct number of arguments. At the time of writing, the SRANDMEMBER command requires at least one argument, and accepts an optional second argument.

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Redis ZREVRANGEBYLEX Replacement

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Starting with Redis 6.2.0, the ZRANGE command added the REV, BYSCORE, BYLEX and LIMIT options. The addition of the first three options means that the ZRANGE command can now do what the ZREVRANGE, ZRANGEBYSCORE, ZREVRANGEBYSCORE, ZRANGEBYLEX and ZREVRANGEBYLEX commands can do.

As a result, those commands are now deprecated (as of Redis 6.2.0).

Therefore, we should no longer use the ZREVRANGEBYLEX command. Instead, we should use the ZRANGE command with the BYLEX and REV arguments.

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Fix Error Msg 8116 “Argument data type datetime2 is invalid for argument 1 of isdate function” in SQL Server

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If you’re getting an error that reads Argument data type datetime2 is invalid for argument 1 of isdate function, it’s because you’re passing a datetime2 value to the ISDATE() function, but this function doesn’t work with datetime2 values.

To fix this issue, either pass a valid date type or use the work around below to provide similar functionality that works with datetime2 values.

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Redis ZRANGEBYLEX Replacement

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Starting with Redis 6.2.0, the ZRANGE command added the REV, BYSCORE, BYLEX and LIMIT options. The addition of the first three options means that the ZRANGE command can now do what the ZREVRANGE, ZRANGEBYSCORE, ZREVRANGEBYSCORE, ZRANGEBYLEX and ZREVRANGEBYLEX commands can do.

As a result, those commands are now deprecated (as of Redis 6.2.0).

Therefore, we should no longer use the ZRANGEBYLEX command. Instead, we should use the ZRANGE command with the BYLEX argument.

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