How to Delete MongoDB Documents by Importing a File

As of mongoimport version 100.0.0, you can delete documents in MongoDB based on an imported file. To do this, use delete mode.

When you use delete mode, if an imported document has the same _id value as an existing one in the collection that you’re importing into, the existing document will be deleted.

You can also specify another field or fields (other than the _id field) to be the matching field if required.

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2 Ways to Limit the Documents Returned in MongoDB

When you run queries In MongoDB, you have the option of limiting the documents returned. This is where you specify a maximum number of documents to be returned by the operation.

For example, if an operation would normally return 2,000 documents, but you specify a limit of 1,000, then only 1,000 documents are returned. However, if the operation would only return say, 500 documents, then all 500 are returned (because they don’t breach the 1,000 document limit).

This is a bit like using the TOP clause in SQL Server, or the LIMIT clause in MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and SQLite.

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4 Ways to Delete a Document in MongoDB

In MongoDB, if you need to delete a document in the mongo shell, you can use:

  • The db.collection.remove() method
  • The delete command
  • The db.collection.deleteOne() method
  • The db.collection.deleteMany() method

This article provides examples of each.

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Find Out if a Query uses an Index in MongoDB

In MongoDB, you can use the cursor.explain() method or the db.collection.explain() method to determine whether or not a query uses an index.

These methods enable you to view the query plan for the query, which includes whether or not it uses an index.

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