Subtract Days from a Date in DuckDB

DuckDB provides us with a couple of easy ways to perform additions and subtractions on dates. In particular, we can use the - operator to do the job, or the date_add() operator combined with the - operator.

Here are two options for subtracting days from a date in DuckDB.

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Detect Infinite Values in DuckDB with the ISINF() Function

In DuckDB, we can use the ISINF() function to check whether a value is finite. DuckDB supports infinite values, and so this function allows us to check for that. This can be useful when working with floating-point data that might contain special values like NaN (Not a Number) or infinity. The function also works on date and timestamp values, as they can be infinite too.

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4 Functions to Get the ISO Weekday in DuckDB

DuckDB provides us with a good selection of functions for working with dates and timestamps. One of the things we might find ourselves needing to do is extracting the ISO weekday from a date or timestamp—a numeric value where Monday is represented as 1 and Sunday as 7.

This article presents four functions we can use to get the ISO weekday from a date in DuckDB.

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Dealing with Different Date Formats When Using STRPTIME() in DuckDB

In DuckDB, the strptime() function converts a date/time string into a valid timestamp value. We pass a format string to the function in order to tell it what format our string uses. This can be handy if we ever need to construct timestamps based on date/time strings that may or may not be in a valid format.

But what if we have multiple date/time strings in different formats?

Fortunately, the strptime() function caters for this scenario too.

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Subtract Hours from a Date/Time Value in DuckDB

When working with SQL databases, one operation we often find ourselves performing is date/time arithmetic, such as adding or subtracting an interval to/from a date/time value. Fortunately, most RDBMSs make such operations quite easy to achieve, and DuckDB is no exception.

Below are two methods we can use in order to subtract hours from a date, timestamp, or time value in DuckDB.

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Get the Abbreviated Month Name in DuckDB

When working with dates in DuckDB, sometimes we need to extract date parts from date or timestamp values. And when it comes to date parts like days and months, we have the option of getting the numeric representation or the actual name. And if we want the name, we have a further option of getting the full name or the shortened version.

For example, we can get December or we can get Dec.

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2 Ways to Subtract Seconds from a Date/Time Value in DuckDB

Like most other DBMSs, DuckDB provides allows us to add and subtract intervals to/from date, timestamp, and time values. To perform a subtraction, we can use the minus (-) operator or the date_add() function (in conjunction with the minus operator).

Below are examples of using each of these options to subtract seconds from date/time values.

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Create a TIMESTAMP Value in DuckDB with MAKE_TIMESTAMP()

The make_timestamp() function in DuckDB is a handy tool for creating timestamp values from individual components. It allows us to construct timestamp values using two alternative approaches; by specifying the number of milliseconds from epoch, or by specifying the year, month, day, hour, minute, and second components separately.

Let’s take a look at the make_timestamp() function, along with some examples.

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