A UNIQUE constraint is a rule that we can apply to one or more columns in a database table to ensure that the values in those columns are unique across all rows.
In SQL Server we have a few options when it comes to creating a UNIQUE constraint. But it’s usually done when we create the table or alter it. That is, we include the constraint code in the CREATE TABLE statement or the ALTER TABLE statement.
We can also create a UNIQUE index, which can be used in place of the previous methods, but can have the same effect.
Let’s check out several ways to create a UNIQUE constraint in SQL Server.