3 Ways to Delete Duplicate Rows in SQL Server while Ignoring the Primary Key

The following examples use T-SQL to delete duplicate rows in SQL Server while ignoring the primary key or unique identifier column.

More specifically, the examples delete duplicate rows but keep one. So, given two identical rows, one is deleted and the other remains. This is often referred to as “de-duping” the table, “deduplication” of the table, etc.

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SQLite JSON_INSERT()

The SQLite json_insert() function allows us to insert a new value into a JSON document.

We pass the original JSON as the first argument when we call the function, followed by a path that specifies where to insert the new value, followed by the value to insert.

We can also insert multiple key/value pairs if required.

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SQLite JSON_EXTRACT()

In SQLite, the json_extract() function extracts and returns one or more values from well-formed JSON.

We pass the JSON as an argument when we call the function, and it returns the applicable value/s.

We can specify one or more paths to extract from the JSON document.

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Fix “ERROR 1222 (21000): The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns” when using UNION in MariaDB

When using the UNION operator in MariaDB, you may encounter the following error: “ERROR 1222 (21000): The used SELECT statements have a different number of columns”.

This error occurs when the number of columns returned by each SELECT statement is different.

The way to fix this is to ensure that both SELECT statements return the same number of columns.

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SQLite JSON_ARRAY_LENGTH()

In SQLite, the json_array_length() function returns the number of elements in a given JSON array.

The array is provided as an argument. If the array is embedded within a larger JSON document, we can use an optional second argument to specify the path to the array.

If the value is not an array, the function returns 0.

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